What is the RCIA?
The RCIA or Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults is the
process through which anyone over the age of seven is initiated into the
Catholic community.
Who is it for?
There are three types of persons for which this process is
designed: those who have never been baptized, those who have been baptized
in a different Christian faith tradition, and those who have been baptized
as Catholics but have not received religious instruction and have not
received the sacraments of Confirmation and Eucharist.
What are the steps of the RCIA process?
The first step is the INQUIRY phase. People interested in
joining the Catholic Church spend some time in small group sessions that
are tailored to answer their questions about the Church.
The second step is CATECHUMENATE phase. After spending time
inquiring about the Church, those interested are invited to take part in
the Rite of Acceptance. This rite celebrates their desire to be part
of the community and a more formal time of study follows.
Catechumens are matched with sponsors who help them undertake this part of
their journey. Catechumens attend Sunday Mass and are dismissed
after the Homily to take part in an experience known as Breaking Open the
Word. They also meet one evening during the week to learn Church
teachings, doctrines, sacraments, etc.
The third step is the period of PURIFICATION AND ENLIGHTENMENT.
After a period of time before Lent begins, participants in the
Catechumenate are asked to make a decision about whether they are ready to
move forward to the Easter Vigil and the reception of the Sacraments of
Initiation. The first Sunday of Lent those who are ready participate
in the Rite of Sending. This rite celebrates the community sending
them forth to the Bishop later in the week where they will participate in
the Rite of Election. During the following weeks of Lent, there are
various celebrations which help the now Elect to further prepare for the
Easter Vigil.
The fourth step of the process is the RECEPTION OF SACRAMENTS. The
Easter Vigil is celebrated on the evening before Easter Sunday. At
this time, the participants receive the sacraments of Baptism,
Confirmation and Eucharist.
The last step is the period of MYSTAGOGY. The now fully initiated
Catholics meet for the period between Easter and Pentecost during the
week. At this time, the Neophytes have time to delve deeper into any
subjects that they wish to know more about. This gives them time to
feel comfortable about their role as Catholics. After Pentecost,
they are ready to take their place in the church.
The RCIA process is ongoing at St. Hedwig. You may schedule
an interview to find out more about becoming a Catholic at any time during
the year.
For more information contact:
Cynthia Dickey, Adult Faith Formation
Director
(562) 296-9030